Avondale Lentils

Avondale is a short-growing, smaller-seed cool-season annual.

  • Lentils are best suited for semi-arid areas with cool, dry conditions. They are adapted to all soil types and can be a good option for cover crops in the Midwest, but do best on well-drained soils. They also tolerate salinity and higher pH soils.
  • Lentils have good tolerance to frost and drought. They will winter-kill in the Midwest.
  • Lentils are slow to establish, and do not suppress weeds well. They have good seedling vigor and can emerge through heavy residues.
  • Lentils prefer a lot of sunlight and fit in well to mixes with lower seeding rates. Plant height is around 14 inches tall and have good lodging resistance.
  • Lentils can be established in early spring or late summer. They tolerate cold soils well, will germinate at 40 degrees F, and winter-kill at 20 degrees F.
  • They are good nitrogen fixers and can also be used in forage mixes. Flowers are attractive to pollinators and plants are palatable for livestock.
  • Inoculate with Exceed Pea/Vetch/Lentil/Faba
  • Approx. 10,000 seeds/lb.; drill 30 to 35 pounds an acre alone and 5 to 8 pounds in a mix.

Price range: $13.00 through $55.00


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Cool-Season Legume Cover Crops

Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Clover, Balansa5-86-92-3500,000Mar–May, July–Sept¼5Annual50-100Very GoodExcellentGoodFairVery GoodExcellentVery GoodGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery Good
Clover, Berseem12-1515-202-5200,000Mid May–Aug¼ – ½7Annual55-100Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodGoodVery GoodFairGood
Clover, Crimson12-2025-302-5150,000June–Sept¼ – ½6*Annual50-90Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodExcellentExcellentVery GoodFairGoodFairVery Good
Clover, Mammoth Red8-1215-182-5272,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½4Biennial70-150Very GoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentFairExcellentGoodGoodGoodVery Good
Clover, Medium Red8-1215-182-5272,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½4Perennial70-150Very GoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentGoodGoodGoodVery Good
Faba Bean100-15060-10015-501,900Mar–Apr, Aug–Mid Sept1 – 3IDAnnual50-140GoodFairFairGoodGoodGoodVery GoodPoorFairExcellentID
Lentil40-5060-7520-3012,000-19,000Mar–May, Aug–Sept½ – 2IDAnnual5-20FairPoorFairGoodGoodFairGoodGoodFairPoorFair
Pea, Spring Field75-150NR25-752,000-3,000Mar–May, Aug–Sept1½ – 3IDAnnual50-100ExcellentGoodGoodVery GoodPoorGoodGoodFairFairFairFair
Pea, Winter Field50-75NR25-503,000-4,000Aug–Sept2 – 36Annual50-100ExcellentFairGoodVery GoodGoodGoodGoodFairFairFairFair
Sweetclover, Yellow Blossom8-12152-5259,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½3-4Biennial90-170Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodPoorExcellentVery GoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Chickling (A/C Greenfix)60-70NR20-402,600Mar–May1 – 1½NAAnnual5-70FairFairGoodFairGoodFairGoodGoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Common50-6070-8025-304,200Aug–Sept½ –18Winter Annual5-50FairFairGoodGoodPoorGoodVery GoodGoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Hairy20-3035-4010-1516,000Aug–Oct½ – 14-5*Winter Annual20-180Very GoodGoodGoodFairGoodPoorGoodGoodFairGoodGood

Warm-Season Legume Cover Crops

Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Cowpea50-75NR25-352,000-4,000June–Aug½ – 1NFTAnnual50-100GoodGoodGoodGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodFairGood
Mung Bean15-20NR4-812,000Late May–Aug1 - 2NFTAnnualIDFairFairFairGoodGoodFairFairExcellentExcellentFairFair
Sunn Hemp15-20NR4-811,000June–Aug½ – 1NFTAnnual100-140Very GoodVery GoodGoodGoodFairGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodPoorID

Predicted Hardy: ID = Insufficient Data, NFT = Not Frost Tolerant
*Highly variable on winter growing conditions, planting date, snow cover, etc.

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