WyoWinter Winter Peas

  • Improved and more winter-hardy variety than VNS Austrian winter peas
  • Bred and further selected in Wyoming
  • Most likely to over winter in NE, IA, southern WI, and east and south of those states
  • Indeterminate growth habit (like 4010 forage peas, but more erect)
  • Wyowinter has a yellow cotyledon and produces purple flowers.  Ideal for forage, wildlife, feed grain, and for cover cropping.
  • Inoculate with Exceed Pea/Vetch/Lentil/Faba

Seeding: 50-100 lbs/acre drilled 2″ to 3″ deep with a small grain for best winter hardiness.

$42.00 / 50lb Bag

Peas are incredibly versatile. The best field pea depends on your goals, but whether you want to harvest for grain, improve soil health as a cover crop, or provide a high-protein livestock forage/silage, we have a pea or pea mixture to meet your need.

WINTER PEAS

Cool-season annual legume. Have a low carbon to nitrogen ratio, so the crop residue decomposes quickly.

Best Use: Excellent forage quality for livestock, silage, or cover crop/plow down. Can produce up to 2-4 tons DM/acre. Pea biomass contains 3.0 to 3.5 percent nitrogen on a dry weight basis.

Requirements: Prefers cool weather and well-drained soils. Does not tolerate acidic soils. Inoculate before planting. Can withstand colder autumn temperatures than field peas.

Management: Winter hardiness in the Upper Midwest is highly variable, though newer varieties are extending the winter hardy range. See description for Wyowinter.

Planting Date*: March – April or Aug – Sept (southern MN). If spring seeding, seed as early as possible.

Seeding: 50-100 lbs/acre drilled 2-3” deep.

Cool-Season Legume Cover Crops

Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Clover, Balansa5-86-92-3500,000Mar–May, July–Sept¼5Annual50-100Very GoodExcellentGoodFairVery GoodExcellentVery GoodGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery Good
Clover, Berseem12-1515-202-5200,000Mid May–Aug¼ – ½7Annual55-100Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodGoodVery GoodFairGood
Clover, Crimson12-2025-302-5150,000June–Sept¼ – ½6*Annual50-90Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodExcellentExcellentVery GoodFairGoodFairVery Good
Clover, Mammoth Red8-1215-182-5272,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½4Biennial70-150Very GoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentFairExcellentGoodGoodGoodVery Good
Clover, Medium Red8-1215-182-5272,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½4Perennial70-150Very GoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentGoodGoodGoodVery Good
Faba Bean100-15060-10015-501,900Mar–Apr, Aug–Mid Sept1 – 3IDAnnual50-140GoodFairFairGoodGoodGoodVery GoodPoorFairExcellentID
Lentil40-5060-7520-3012,000-19,000Mar–May, Aug–Sept½ – 2IDAnnual5-20FairPoorFairGoodGoodFairGoodGoodFairPoorFair
Pea, Spring Field75-150NR25-752,000-3,000Mar–May, Aug–Sept1½ – 3IDAnnual50-100ExcellentGoodGoodVery GoodPoorGoodGoodFairFairFairFair
Pea, Winter Field50-75NR25-503,000-4,000Aug–Sept2 – 36Annual50-100ExcellentFairGoodVery GoodGoodGoodGoodFairFairFairFair
Sweetclover, Yellow Blossom8-12152-5259,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½3-4Biennial90-170Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodPoorExcellentVery GoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Chickling (A/C Greenfix)60-70NR20-402,600Mar–May1 – 1½NAAnnual5-70FairFairGoodFairGoodFairGoodGoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Common50-6070-8025-304,200Aug–Sept½ –18Winter Annual5-50FairFairGoodGoodPoorGoodVery GoodGoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Hairy20-3035-4010-1516,000Aug–Oct½ – 14-5*Winter Annual20-180Very GoodGoodGoodFairGoodPoorGoodGoodFairGoodGood

Warm-Season Legume Cover Crops

Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Cowpea50-75NR25-352,000-4,000June–Aug½ – 1NFTAnnual50-100GoodGoodGoodGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodFairGood
Mung Bean15-20NR4-812,000Late May–Aug1 - 2NFTAnnualIDFairFairFairGoodGoodFairFairExcellentExcellentFairFair
Sunn Hemp15-20NR4-811,000June–Aug½ – 1NFTAnnual100-140Very GoodVery GoodGoodGoodFairGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodPoorID

Predicted Hardy: ID = Insufficient Data, NFT = Not Frost Tolerant
*Highly variable on winter growing conditions, planting date, snow cover, etc.

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