German Foxtail Millet

TALL, HIGH-YIELDING VARIETY

  • Fast-growing, annual grass grows to 5’
  • Fine quality forage, easy to hay
  • Not related to weedy foxtails
  • Very little regrowth after cutting for hay or grazing
  • Wait to plant until soil is 62°F

Best Use: Single-cut emergency hay crop (Can be ready to cut in 50-60 days)

Adaptation: Likes good ground but tolerates tough, unfavorable conditions because of drought tolerance and early maturity.

Management: Harvest in boot stage.

Planting Date: Late May – early July (soil 62°F+)

Seeding: 20-25 lbs/acre, ½”-1”deep

$38.00 / 50lb Bag

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Millets are some of the oldest of cultivated crops harvested for food or feed. The crop is favored due to its productivity and short growing season under dry, high-temperature conditions.

Multi-Cut Species

  • Japanese Millet
  • Hybrid Pearl Millet
  • BMR Hybrid Pearl Millet

Single-Cut Species
Minimal regrowth that may be direct grazed.

  • Foxtail Millet
  • Proso Millet
Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Millet, Japanese25-3535-505-15145,000Late May–July½ – 1NFTAnnual-Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodExcellentPoorVery GoodPoorExcellentExcellentVery GoodFair
Millet, Proso20-3030-455-1580,000Late May–July½ – 1NFTAnnual-Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodExcellentPoorVery GoodPoorExcellentExcellentFairGood
Sorghum, Grain10-15NR5-1015,000Late May–July½ – 1½NFTAnnual-GoodVery GoodGoodExcellentPoorGoodPoorExcellentExcellentFairFair
Sorghum-Sudangrass20-2530-505-1018,000Late May–July½ –1NFTAnnual-ExcellentExcellentVery GoodExcellentPoorVery GoodPoorExcellentExcellentFairFair

Predicted Hardy: ID = Insufficient Data, NFT = Not Frost Tolerant
*Highly variable on winter growing conditions, planting date, snow cover, etc.

Forage Planting Date, Harvest Date, Yield and Quality of Annual Forages Crops

Influence of Planting Date on Total Season Dry Matter Yields of Emergency Forages

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