White Dutch Clover

TRAFFIC TOLERANT

  • Low-growing clover; good traffic tolerance and persistence
  • Usable as living mulch in orchards and vegetable gardens
  • Avoid dry soils
  • Inoculated with OMRI-approved inoculant

Seeding: 6-8 lbs/acre no deeper than 1/4″. Drill or increase rate to broadcast seed.

Price range: $32.50 through $250.00


Clear
x

White Clovers

Perennial clovers that spread via stolons above ground. More persistent than red clovers. Tolerate field traffic and moist conditions. Types of white clovers include:

  • White Dutch: short plant but has greatest persistence and winter hardiness
  • New Zealand: intermediate in height, flowers profusely, has some heat tolerance
  • Ladino: fixes the most nitrogen, is taller and higher yielding but less persistent than White Dutch

Best Use: Excellent choice for beef or dairy pastures to increase productivity, palatability, intake, protein, and energy. Not a good choice for horse pastures. Can cause bloat.

Adaptation: Widely adapted, easy to establish. Prefers medium to heavy soils. Avoid droughty soils.

Planting Date: February – May, July 15 – August 30. Can be frost-seeded.

Seeding: 6-8 lbs/acre straight or 1-3 lbs/acre in a mix. Drill or broadcast. Do not plant deeper than ¼ in. Smaller seed than red clover. Most white clovers are aggressive; keep seeding rates low.

Cool-Season Legume Cover Crops

Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Clover, Balansa5-86-92-3500,000Mar–May, July–Sept¼5Annual50-100Very GoodExcellentGoodFairVery GoodExcellentVery GoodGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery Good
Clover, Berseem12-1515-202-5200,000Mid May–Aug¼ – ½7Annual55-100Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodGoodVery GoodFairGood
Clover, Crimson12-2025-302-5150,000June–Sept¼ – ½6*Annual50-90Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodExcellentExcellentVery GoodFairGoodFairVery Good
Clover, Mammoth Red8-1215-182-5272,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½4Biennial70-150Very GoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentFairExcellentGoodGoodGoodVery Good
Clover, Medium Red8-1215-182-5272,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½4Perennial70-150Very GoodVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentVery GoodExcellentGoodGoodGoodVery Good
Faba Bean100-15060-10015-501,900Mar–Apr, Aug–Mid Sept1 – 3IDAnnual50-140GoodFairFairGoodGoodGoodVery GoodPoorFairExcellentID
Lentil40-5060-7520-3012,000-19,000Mar–May, Aug–Sept½ – 2IDAnnual5-20FairPoorFairGoodGoodFairGoodGoodFairPoorFair
Pea, Spring Field75-150NR25-752,000-3,000Mar–May, Aug–Sept1½ – 3IDAnnual50-100ExcellentGoodGoodVery GoodPoorGoodGoodFairFairFairFair
Pea, Winter Field50-75NR25-503,000-4,000Aug–Sept2 – 36Annual50-100ExcellentFairGoodVery GoodGoodGoodGoodFairFairFairFair
Sweetclover, Yellow Blossom8-12152-5259,000Feb–May, Aug¼ – ½3-4Biennial90-170Very GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodGoodPoorExcellentVery GoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Chickling (A/C Greenfix)60-70NR20-402,600Mar–May1 – 1½NAAnnual5-70FairFairGoodFairGoodFairGoodGoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Common50-6070-8025-304,200Aug–Sept½ –18Winter Annual5-50FairFairGoodGoodPoorGoodVery GoodGoodGoodFairGood
Vetch, Hairy20-3035-4010-1516,000Aug–Oct½ – 14-5*Winter Annual20-180Very GoodGoodGoodFairGoodPoorGoodGoodFairGoodGood

Warm-Season Legume Cover Crops

Species/VarietySeeding Rate Drilled (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate Broadcast/Aerial (lbs/acre)Seeding Rate In Mix (lbs/acre)Approx Seeds/lbRecommended Seeding Date (S MN)Seeding Depth (inches)Predicted Hardy Through USDA ZoneLifecyclePotential Total N Fixation (lbs/acre/year)Above Ground Biomass ProductionWeed SuppressionErosion ControlQuick EstablishmentCash Crop InterseedGrazing PotentialProvide Pollinator HabitatDrought ToleranceHeat ToleranceSaturated Soil ToleranceShade Tolerance
Cowpea50-75NR25-352,000-4,000June–Aug½ – 1NFTAnnual50-100GoodGoodGoodGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodFairGood
Mung Bean15-20NR4-812,000Late May–Aug1 - 2NFTAnnualIDFairFairFairGoodGoodFairFairExcellentExcellentFairFair
Sunn Hemp15-20NR4-811,000June–Aug½ – 1NFTAnnual100-140Very GoodVery GoodGoodGoodFairGoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodPoorID

Predicted Hardy: ID = Insufficient Data, NFT = Not Frost Tolerant
*Highly variable on winter growing conditions, planting date, snow cover, etc.

Reviews